Alwar History
Alwar" was once known as "Alor". This located it in last position in alphabetically ordered lists, so a king called it to "Alwar" to bring it to the apex. It is nested between clusters of little hills of the Aravali range. Perched on the most well-known of these hills is an enormous ancient fort that whispers tales of the rich history of the city. This city was once known as 'Mewar The citizens of the state did not agree to any peripheral interference’s and boldly resisted against foreign intrusions. In the 12th and 13th centuries they shaped a group and raided Delhi. But lastly Sultan Bulban (1267 A.D. - 1287 A.D.) inhibited them, bringing the region under the Muslims rule.
In 1771 A.D. Maharaja Pratap Singh, a Kuchhwaha Rajput belonging to the clan of Jaipur’s rulers, won back Alwar and based a principality of his own. Apart from its foresightful history, the city has a rich natural heritage with a few gorgeous lakes and pretty valleys densely wooded in parts.
Forts & Monuments in Alwar
Sariska Tiger Reserve and National Park
Spread over nearly 800 sq.km of forests, the Sariska Reserve is one of the reserves, which is governed by the rules widespread in Project Tiger. Together with the Ranthambhore National Park, it provides an opportunity for seeing flora and fauna in Rajasthan. The wooded forests are residence to the tiger, nilgai (blue bull), sambhar, cheetal, four horned antelope and wild boar. Within the park there are destroys of ancient temples. A palace constructed by the rulers of Alwar State has now been revived into a magnificence hotel - Sariska Palace. The park is distinguished for loving wildlife at night and the best season to visit the park is November to June.
Bala Qila
Fort, which bound the people to watch its attractive beauty, towering on a mount dominating the town, is the Bala Qila (adolescent fort). Incredible fortifications surround the Nikumbha mahal palace at the top, which has elegant Bengal caned marble columns and fragile latticed balconies. The fort is 595 mts. above the city, and covers about 5 Kms from north and south and 1.6 Kms from east and west.
City Palace
The City Palace was constructed in 1793 A.D. by Raja Bakhtawar Singh. It represents a blending of Rajput and Mughal styles. It has stylish marble pavilions set on lotus flower bases in the mid courtyard.
Rani Moosi Chhatri
This remarkable centopath (chhatri) on the banks of sagar a gorgeous lake is devoted to Bakhtawar Singh mistress who performed sati here. The chhatri shines Indo-Islamic manner of architecture. The upper section in marble with columned pavilions and domed arches with superb floral tracery rests over the pillared red sand stone story.
The Museum
The museum has an amazing collection of Mughal and Rajput paintings, uncommon art objects and miniature writings. The weaponry in utilize at the time can also be seen and is a prompt of the bloody battles that have been fought in these stunning surroundings. The museum stays closed to the public on Fridays and national holidays.
Tomb of Fateh Jung
This amazing tomb has a enormous dome, which is a well combine of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. Fateh Jung was a minister of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and linked to the Khanzada rulers of Alwar.
Purjan Vihar (Company Garden)
The gorgeous garden was laid out during the rule of Maharaja Shiv Dan Singh built in1868 a most beautiful place locally identified as Simla (the Summer House), was added to lush greenery of this garden do not give the glowing sun a possibility to peep in.
Vijay Mandir Palace
It is the magnificent home of Maharaja Jai Singh constructed in 1918. The mainly uninhabited palace is a window on the life way of the royals. Migratory' birds and waterfowls can be obsened feeding on fish in the little lake, beside the palace.
Excursion of Alwar:
Siliserh Lake
The water palace of Siliserh with a lake surrounded by low wooded hills, enroute to Sariska12 Kms. southwest of Alwar.The tranquil lake is nestled in the hills, the twinkling ripples of the lake cover an region of about 10.5 sq. Kms, surrounded by thick forest and superb cenotopaths on its hill. A royal hunting lodge /palace were constructed by Maharaja Vinay Singh for his Queen Shila in 1845. It has been converted into a visitor bungalow and is a beautiful spot for passive holiday.
Jai Samand Lake
A gorgeous non-natural lake built by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1910 A.D., this is a trendy spot for outing and picnics. During monsoon, sprawling greenery all around makes it a feast for the eyes. The park is effortlessly nearby by road from Alwar.
Talvrakash
Sariska-Alwar road takes to this delightful site where pilgrims bathe in hot Sulphur Springs. Langurs (apes) stroll about and the bell of the scattered temples chime all day long. lt was the place of penitence of Mandav Rishi.
Bhartrihari Temple
A throbbing pilgrimage middle, which revokes around the legend of King Ghrathari who exhausted the closing years of his life, ancient place amidst hills.
Pandupol
The metalled road commencing from the Sanctuary gate ends at this temple devoted to lord hunuman. This backed by the wonderful sight of Pandupol or Pandu gate where a cascading spring emerges from solid and squashed rocks. Legend has it that the Pandava brother sheltered here during their exile.
Kankwari Fort
Surrounded by Sariska Tiger Reserve 18 Kms from the entryway gate, consists Kankwari Fort, it is a superior instance of a Vanadurg or forest fort. High unaccessible, inexplicable in the tiger infested jungle, it once was host to Prince Dara Shikoh inheritor to the Mughal throne held absorbed brother Aurangzeb.
Bhangarh-50 Kms.
Inside Sariska sanctuary lays the magnificent reinforced town of Bhangarh constructed in 17th century by Raja Madho Singh brother of Raja man singh of Amber its medieval markets, the old palace. Someshwar and Gopinath Temples have a few well carvings. According to myth, the town was cursed by an evil magician and had to be deserted. The curse is still supposed.
Jain Temple, Tijara
Ancient Jain temple devoted to the 8th Tirthankar (great - teacher) Shri Chandra Prabhu Bhagwan can be seen here, it has complicated carvings and paintings, beautiful pillars and arches. Located 60 Kms on the Alwar Delhi road way, it is a significant Jain pilgrimage.
Shopping
Alwar is well-known for its pottery and jewellery items. The enormously famed wafer thin or Kagzi pottery comes is the product of Alwar's craftmen. Apart from these two items, other classically Rajasthani handicraft items make for a good quality purchase.
The major shopping centres to look out for comprise Hope Circus, Bajaja Bazaar, Sarafa Bazaar, Mala Khera Bazaar and Kedalganj Bazaar.
While on a shopping tour in Alwar, a sweet made of milk and known as Alwar Mawa must be tried out for its different taste.
Getting There
By Air
The closest airport from Alwar is in Jaipur at a distance of 143 km. Jaipur is well linked by air to the major cities both within and outside Rajasthan.
By Train
Alwar is well linked to other cities of Rajasthan by rail. Shatabadi Express, Jammu- Delhi Express and Intercity Express associate Alwar to Delhi and Jaipur. There is also the Mandore Express that runs between Delhi and Jodhpur.
By Road
National Highway No - 8 that links Delhi to Jaipur is on the west of Alwar. Tourists can drive down themselves. On the other hand, buses relate Alwar to Jaipur, Delhi, Sariska, Deeg and Bharatpur
