Jaisalmer Fort is one of the biggest forts in the globe. It is located in Jaisalmer city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was constructed in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal.
History
During medieval times, the city played an important role in trade with Persia, Arabia, Egypt and Africa. The fortress consists of 3 layers of walls. The outer or lower layer is made of solid stone blocks and strengthens loose debris Trikuta Hill. The second or middle wall snakes around the fort.
From the inside, or on the wall in third place, the Rajput warriors, once launched the boiling oil and water, and large stone blocks to their enemies, who are trapped within the walls of the second and third. These defenses of the fort include 99 bastions, of which 92 were built between the period 1633-1647.
Ala-ud-din Khilji attacked and captured the fortress in the 13th century and managed to keep it for 9 years. It was in the possession of the fortress, Rajput women committed Jauhar. The second battle in the fort occurred in 1541 when the Mughal emperor Humayun attacked the city safe.
Jaisalmer Fort is a repository deserving visiting and worth holding in your aware mind. Like different other cities of Rajasthan, in Jaisalmer too you will locate dissimilar facets of its own magnificent heritage. Though you can locate historical monuments scattered all over the city, the Jaisalmer Fort will directly command your attention.
Made of sand stones and topically known as Sonar Quila, the Jaisalmer Fort is a prevailing structure among sands. Two hundred and fifty feet tall and strengthened by imposing crenellated sandstone wall thirty feet high; it has ninety-nine bastions, ninety-two of which were constructed between 1633 and 1647. Wells within the fort still offer a regular source of water.
Even today, you'll find that almost a quarter of the population of the ancient city is located inside the fort. If you are a student of the merger between cultures, the subtle fusion of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles, visible in this fortress, capture your imagination. Ganesh Pol, Akshya Pol, Suraj Pol and Hawa Pol are a must.
Major Attractions
Raj Mahal (Royal palace).
Jain temples.
This group of well Jain temples was constructed in the 12th - 15th century within the Jaisalmer Fort. They are attractively carved and consecrated to Rikhabdevji and Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a library comprising a few tremendously old manuscripts, is within the temple complex.
Laxminath temple.
4 massive gateways.
Merchant Havelis
These are large houses frequently constructed by rich merchants in Rajasthani towns and cities in North India, with gorgeous, ornate sandstone carvings. Several havelis are numerous hundreds of years old. In Jaisalmer there are lots of elaborate havelis carved from golden sandstone.
Several of the most well-known have lots of floors and innumerable rooms, with decorated windows, archways, doors and balconies. Several havelis are nowadays museums but most in Jaisalmer are still lived in by the families that constructed them.
